The Future of Work
Today’s students are entering a workforce shaped by rapid technological, environmental, and economic change — and inheriting a planet under growing pressure, where the systems that support our economies, communities, and ways of life must evolve. While developments such as artificial intelligence are transforming how work is done, they do not exist in a vacuum; they unfold within the realities of a finite, physical planet. Securing a sustainable future on a liveable planet will require every profession to integrate climate and sustainability thinking — from circular design and low-carbon engineering to business planning that accounts for climate risk, resources, and supply chains.
And while new sustainability-focused roles are emerging, most future climate and sustainability jobs will not be separate “green jobs,” but existing professions with new expectations and responsibilities.
Below are just some of the emerging trends, needs, and skill expectations shaping the future of work — raising important questions for schools about whether students are aware of these opportunities, and whether they are developing the capabilities needed to help build a sustainable future.
Finance, Business & Banking
Climate risk assessments for investment portfolios
Sustainable finance and green bonds
ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) reporting
Mandatory Climate Reporting for Large Companies in Australia
Policy & Law
Climate adaptation and resilience policy
Corporate sustainability regulation and disclosure
Energy transition and emissions regulation
Environmental justice and equity-focused policy
Land-use, planning, and biodiversity protection
Climate risk, governance, and accountability
Design & Innovation
Designing for circularity and regeneration
Human-centred and values-driven design
Systems thinking and design for complexity
Prototyping and testing solutions to real-world challenges
Designing for behaviour change and social impact
Responsible innovation and ethical design
Products & Manufacturing
Clean technologies and process innovation
Responsible sourcing and ethical production
Waste reduction, circular economy and closed-loop production
Sustainable materials, product redesign & packaging
Supply-chain transparency and traceability
Data & Technology
Designing for circularity and regeneration
Human-centred and values-driven design
Systems thinking and design for complexity
Prototyping and testing solutions to real-world challenges
Designing for behaviour change and social impact
Responsible innovation and ethical design
Architecture, Engineering & Urban Planning
Climate-resilient infrastructure; Risk, resilience, and adaptation planning
Net-zero and low-energy design
Heat-mitigation and urban cooling strategies
Low-carbon, bio-based, and circular building materials
Decarbonization & electrification
Nature-based solutions
Culture, Communication & Creativity
Climate communication and public storytelling
Journalism, media, and information integrity
Translation, interpretation, and cross-cultural communication
Arts-based advocacy and creative expression
Design, film, and visual storytelling for social impact
Community engagement and participatory practice
Cultural leadership and narrative change
Education, interpretation, and public understanding
Agriculture & Food Systems
Regenerative and climate-smart agriculture
Soil health, biodiversity, and carbon sequestration
Water efficiency and drought-resilient food production
Precision agriculture and ag-tech innovation
Shorter, more resilient food supply chains
Food waste reduction and circular food systems
Alternative proteins and low-impact diets
Climate risk management in agriculture
Food systems policy, equity, and access

