The Future of Work

Today’s students are entering a workforce shaped by rapid technological, environmental, and economic change — and inheriting a planet under growing pressure, where the systems that support our economies, communities, and ways of life must evolve. While developments such as artificial intelligence are transforming how work is done, they do not exist in a vacuum; they unfold within the realities of a finite, physical planet. Securing a sustainable future on a liveable planet will require every profession to integrate climate and sustainability thinking — from circular design and low-carbon engineering to business planning that accounts for climate risk, resources, and supply chains.

And while new sustainability-focused roles are emerging, most future climate and sustainability jobs will not be separate “green jobs,” but existing professions with new expectations and responsibilities.

Below are just some of the emerging trends, needs, and skill expectations shaping the future of work — raising important questions for schools about whether students are aware of these opportunities, and whether they are developing the capabilities needed to help build a sustainable future.

 Finance, Business & Banking

  • Climate risk assessments for investment portfolios

  • Sustainable finance and green bonds

  • ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) reporting

  • Mandatory Climate Reporting for Large Companies in Australia

Policy & Law

  • Climate adaptation and resilience policy

  • Corporate sustainability regulation and disclosure

  • Energy transition and emissions regulation

  • Environmental justice and equity-focused policy

  • Land-use, planning, and biodiversity protection

  • Climate risk, governance, and accountability

Design & Innovation

  • Designing for circularity and regeneration

  • Human-centred and values-driven design

  • Systems thinking and design for complexity

  • Prototyping and testing solutions to real-world challenges

  • Designing for behaviour change and social impact

  • Responsible innovation and ethical design

Products & Manufacturing

  • Clean technologies and process innovation

  • Responsible sourcing and ethical production

  • Waste reduction, circular economy and closed-loop production

  • Sustainable materials, product redesign & packaging

  • Supply-chain transparency and traceability

Data & Technology

  • Designing for circularity and regeneration

  • Human-centred and values-driven design

  • Systems thinking and design for complexity

  • Prototyping and testing solutions to real-world challenges

  • Designing for behaviour change and social impact

  • Responsible innovation and ethical design

Architecture, Engineering & Urban Planning

  • Climate-resilient infrastructure; Risk, resilience, and adaptation planning

  • Net-zero and low-energy design

  • Heat-mitigation and urban cooling strategies

  • Low-carbon, bio-based, and circular building materials

  • Decarbonization & electrification

  • Nature-based solutions

Culture, Communication & Creativity

  • Climate communication and public storytelling

  • Journalism, media, and information integrity

  • Translation, interpretation, and cross-cultural communication

  • Arts-based advocacy and creative expression

  • Design, film, and visual storytelling for social impact

  • Community engagement and participatory practice

  • Cultural leadership and narrative change

  • Education, interpretation, and public understanding

Agriculture & Food Systems

  • Regenerative and climate-smart agriculture

  • Soil health, biodiversity, and carbon sequestration

  • Water efficiency and drought-resilient food production

  • Precision agriculture and ag-tech innovation

  • Shorter, more resilient food supply chains

  • Food waste reduction and circular food systems

  • Alternative proteins and low-impact diets

  • Climate risk management in agriculture

  • Food systems policy, equity, and access